Archive for the ‘Housing Market Recovery’ Category

House prices continue to rise, says Nationwide

Tuesday, December 1st, 2009

 

Houses
House prices have been rising steadily in recent months

UK house prices have risen for the seventh consecutive month, helped by better-than-expected news from the job market, the Nationwide has said.

The building society said that the average home increased in value by 0.5% in November compared with October and now costs £162,764.

The typical home was 2.7% more expensive than a year ago, at a similar level to prices in early 2006.

Separate figures show that mortgage lenders’ deposit demands are easing.

Slowing rate

The Nationwide said that the three-month on three-month rate of increase had slowed from 3.5% in October to 2.8% in November.

 

House price graph

This measure is generally seen as a truer picture of the market as it cuts out any short-term volatility.

“This suggests that house prices are now rising at a more moderate pace than in the spring and summer months, when they experienced a very strong bounce from the early 2009 lows,” said Nationwide chief economist Martin Gahbauer.

But overall there has been some surprise that prices have continued to rise steadily in the recession, with Mr Gahbauer pointing to unemployment figures as a key factor.

“The outlook for the housing market remains crucially dependent on labour market conditions, and here recent developments have been somewhat more encouraging than might have been expected,” he said.

“Part of the explanation for why unemployment has not risen to the levels implied by the recession’s depth is that in many cases employers have opted to reduce working hours and pay rather than make employees redundant.

“Even though workers who have been forced from full-time employment into part-time work will have experienced a reduction in income, the impact has been less severe than it would have been if they had lost their jobs completely.”

This, coupled with low mortgage rates, meant that fewer people than expected were forced into selling their homes which in turn kept house prices steady.

Lenders’ trend

There has been a further easing of mortgage rationing in the last month, according to the financial information service Moneyfacts.

 

Lenders have adjusted to the post-banking crisis world and are starting to relax their lending criteria
Michelle Slade, Moneyfacts

The number of mortgage deals on offer rose by 5% to 1,425 - the largest number since December last year.

The proportion of those requiring a deposit of between 0% and 15% of a property’s value rose from 25% of the total at the start of November to 27% at the beginning of December.

And the proportion of deals needing a 20% downpayment rose from 9% to 11%.

But there was a fall in the proportion of mortgages needing a down payment of 25% or more. They fell from 66% of the total to 62%.

“Lenders have adjusted to the post-banking crisis world and are starting to relax their lending criteria,” said Michelle Slade, of Moneyfacts.

“In the last month, we have seen lenders increasing the LTVs [loan-to-value] that their existing deals are available to or launching new deals at higher LTVs.

“Significant increases are being seen in the number of deals available for borrowers with a 10% or 15% deposit. Many house price indices are now reporting a rise in house prices, meaning that the risk of higher LTV loans has lessened.”

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8387203.stm

More surveyors report price rises

Friday, September 25th, 2009

More surveyors said UK house prices were rising in the three months to September than those reporting falling property values.

The proportion turned positive for the first time for two years, the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors’ (Rics) survey found.

The change was driven by price rises in the South East of England and shortages of homes for sale.

The government’s own figures showed a 1.4% rise in prices from June to July.

“Although it is clear that house prices are now rising, it continues to be a lack of supply that is underpinning the recovery in most parts of the country,” said Rics spokesman Jeremy Leaf.

He said that more sellers were considering putting their properties on the market but this could “present a challenge” to rising house prices when interest rates increased.

‘More sales’

The National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA) said that first-time buyers had returned to the market, followed by home movers.

 

Buyers are chasing homes that they thought they would have time to consider at a gentler pace
Surveyor Robert Green

Families wishing to upgrade or young couples needing a bigger house to raise a family were active in the market again, according to NAEA president Gary Smith.

This was backed up by the Rics survey which showed that more surveyors were reporting enquiries from new buyers.

The actual number of sales was also up - with surveyors selling an average of 17 each in the last three months. This was the most since May 2008 but still a third down on the position at the beginning of 2008.

Sales were highest per surveyor in the East Midlands and West Midlands, with the lowest number of sales per surveyor reported in London.

‘False dawn’

Surveyors revealed a general view that demand for homes was not matched by the number coming onto the market, and this lack of supply was the reason prices were rising.

 

ANNUAL HOUSE PRICE FALLS
Scotland: 4.4% (average home cost £159,725)
Wales: 6.4% (average home cost £150,753)
England: 8.4% (average home cost £202,154)
Northern Ireland: 22.2% (average home cost £174,834)
Source: DCLG figures for July

Robert Green, of John D Wood and Co in Oxford, said: “The low volume of stock is keeping the market buoyant and buyers are chasing homes that they thought they would have time to consider at a gentler pace.

Separate figures released by the Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) showed that UK house prices were 1.4% higher in July than in June, but still 8.3% lower than in July 2008.

The quarter-on-quarter change, a less volatile measure than monthly changes, showed that prices rose by 2.1% - a shift from falling values of 2.8% seen in the quarter to the end of April. The average UK home cost £196,338 by July.

Year-on-year prices fell by 4.4% in Scotland in July, they were down 6.4% in Wales, fell 8.4% in England, and were down 22.2% in Northern Ireland.

In the English regions, the annual fall in prices ranged from a 6.8% fall in Yorkshire and the Humber to a 9.6% drop in the East of England.

Earlier in the week, the economic forecasting group The Ernst & Young Item Club said that the recent rise in UK house prices was a “false dawn”.

Repossessions drop

Separately, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) published figures confirming that there was a fall in repossessions in the second quarter of the year.

The number of loans subject to a repossession dropped by 9% from the first three months of the year to 13,610.

In August, the Council of Mortgage Lenders reported a 10% fall over the same period.

The FSA said the number of new mortgage accounts moving into arrears, defined as being behind by at least 1.5% or more of the mortgage loan, dropped for the second quarter in a row, down by 14% from the first quarter to 51,000 new arrears cases.

However this did not stop the total stock of arrears cases continuing to grow, albeit more slowly.

This total now stands at 403,000, 1% higher than in the first three months of the year, though still 30% higher than a year ago.

The FSA commented that low interest rates were slowing down the slide of more borrowers into arrears, but people already behind with their payments were still struggling to pay off their backlog of mortgage repayments.

“Publicity around the government schemes and greater lender forbearance is encouraging borrowers to contact their lender earlier,” said the Building Societies Association.

“The BSA research shows that where this happens the overwhelming majority of borrowers are able to keep their homes and successfully overcome their arrears problems.”

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8256653.stm

Consumers show confidence over prices — survey

Friday, September 25th, 2009

MORE than three quarters of consumers are confident that UK house prices won’t fall any further this year.

That is the key finding of the latest consumer confidence survey from Rightnove and is in sharp contrast to the same survey carried out in January, which revealed that around two-thirds of people felt that house prices would be lower in the following 12 months.

Rightmove, the leading property website, say they feel that such a u-turn in public sentiment provides a strong indication that confidence is returning within the UK housing market.

A series of recent reports have been equally optimistic as to the market’s recovery, including Rightmove’s own House Price Index which shows an increase in average prices so far this year, and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors readjusting its price forecasts.

Rightmove point out that their survey provides evidence that such positivity is being reflected among the public at large, with the survey measuring a large sample size of respondents across all adult age groups and regions of the UK.

Commercial director Miles Shipside said: “With increasingly positive public sentiment supported by encouraging recent market reports, the UK property industry is now seeing a virtuous circle of confidence building upon confidence.

“This vote of confidence has positive and negative connotations. The sentiment of future buyers is a pre-cursor to a speedier recovery in depressed transaction levels.

“However, it is also a signal that some of them will be willing to pay a bit more. This will give encouragement to many existing homeowners with borderline equity, but cause concern to a potential buyer hoping their own mortgage ability improves before any significant price uplift.”

Source: http://www.estateagencynews.co.uk/news/news-0909d.asp

More Grounds For Optimism

Friday, August 21st, 2009

NAEA report an upsurge in activity as four homehunters chase every property

THINGS are looking up — at least according to a survey of National Association of Estate Agents members who say there are grounds for optimism after the crippling slump in the market.

A third of agents who took part in the NAEA survey said they have seen around a 10 per cent increase in properties coming onto the market, compared to six months ago — and one in six agents reported an increase of up to 20 per cent.

Now, the Government needs to press the banks and building societies to do all they can to aid the recovery, according to NAEA president Gary Smith.

He said: “Since the beginning of the year, NAEA members have seen a significant increase in demand. There are clearly plenty of buyers out there, but the vast majority of those buyers also become sellers and up-to-date figures show that as the buyers decide on a property the supply of housing will increase.

“It is another positive indication that the UK housing market is over the worst and the NAEA calls on the Government to further badger banks and building societies to respond to the opportunity to pull the situation around.”

The NAEA’s latest monthly survey of their members showed that demand is outstripping supply across the UK housing market, with agents registering an average four househunters to every available property.

The survey found that the average branch had 299 househunters on its books in May – up from 265 the previous month and 247 in May 2008. The average branch had 69 properties on its books.

For the second month running estate agents also reported a successful selling period. The average branch sold 10 properties — a 30 per cent increase on the same time last year and double that sold on average in August 2008.

Mr Smith added: “This is really good news for the housing market and the UK economy in general.

“NAEA members are showing that there are buyers a-plenty out there. More often than not these are also potential sellers who are at the beginning of the process – so there is bound to be a lag which creates a shortage of properties in the short term.

“With mortgage interest rates at historically low levels and prices now far more realistic than in previous years, home ownership in the UK seems to be set to lead the way out of the recession.”

Source: http://www.estateagencynews.co.uk/news/news-0709a.asp

Mortgage lending still picking up

Friday, July 10th, 2009

Mortgage lending to house buyers picked up again in May, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML).

The number of home loans for house buyers rose by 4% in the month to 37,400, although that was still 28% lower than a year ago.

First-time buyers are still having to put down an average deposit worth 25% of their home’s value.

But the CML said 80% of first-time buyers under the age of 30 were receiving finance from their parents.

“The bank of mum and dad remains an apparently important source of help for young first-time buyers,” said CML economist Paul Samter.

“Some mortgage products specifically reflect this fact, and again we may begin to see more products that echo this phenomenon,” he added.

Rationing

The past year and a half has seen a dramatic rationing of mortgages by lenders, in response to the shortage of funds sparked by the banking crisis.

However, the CML predicted that lenders might become slightly more relaxed in the coming months.

“We might expect to see a modest easing over the summer, as some higher loan-to-value products came onto the market in recent months,” the CML said.

“Lenders reported that they intend to increase lending at higher loan-to-value ratios in the Bank of England’s recent Credit Conditions survey.”

Nearly three-quarters of all new mortgages are being taken out at fixed rates, the highest proportion since August 2007.

The CML said borrowers were protecting themselves against possible interest rate increases in the future.

With mortgage approvals still rising, the number of loans granted, and completed sales, are all likely to stay on their upward trend over the summer.

 

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8141886.stm

House prices ‘rose 0.9% in June’

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

 

UK house prices rose by 0.9% in June, according to the latest survey from the Nationwide building society.

It said this was the third rise in the past four months, and shrank the annual rate of decline to just 9.3%, from 11.3% in May.

The increase in prices during the past month means the average home now costs £156,442, which is £15,973 less than a year ago.

The Nationwide said the stabilisation of prices was a “welcome surprise”.

Since their recent low point in February, of £147,746, average UK house prices as measured by the Nationwide have now risen by £8,696.

“House prices have now risen in three of the last four months, suggesting that the improvement that began to show up in March represents more than just statistical noise,” said the Nationwide’s economist Martin Gahbauer.

“What is unusual about the recent trend reversal, however, is that it has taken place against a background of transactions activity that is still very low by historical standards,” he added.

‘Stark shift’

The Nationwide said the best measure of short-term trends was to compare the average price for the past three months with that for the previous three.

 

 

 

On that basis, prices were now 0.9% higher, the first time they have been on an upward trend since December 2007.

The building society said that if this pattern continued then this year would end with prices down by only “small single digits”.

“This would represent a stark shift from trends seen at the turn of the year, when most indicators were pointing to a repeat of the large declines seen in 2008,” it said.

Although there has been no let up in rationing of loans by mortgage lenders, the building society said potential sellers, and builders, were putting very few properties up for sale, which was bringing some equilibrium to prices.

But it warned against interpreting its latest data as the beginning of a sustained recovery in prices.

Abnormally low supply levels would not last for ever, it warned.

“[The] increase in the enquiry pipeline has not yet led to large increases in transaction volumes, because credit criteria remain significantly more restrictive than in the years leading up to the downturn,” said Mr Gahbauer.

“Rising unemployment and associated job insecurity are also limiting the extent to which enquiries can translate into actual transactions,” he added.

Upturn?

Last week, HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) reported that completed house sales in the UK had risen again in May, to their highest level since last October.

And on Monday, the Bank of England reported that the number of mortgages approved by lenders, but not yet lent, had risen for the fourth month in a row in May.

This suggests that the revival in buying and selling seen this spring may continue into the summer.

“Nationwide house price data provides further evidence that the residential property market appears to have found a floor, at least for the time being,” said Simon Rubinsohn, chief economist at the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.

 

Another Sign of a Changing Market from Nationwide

Friday, May 29th, 2009

*** STRICTLY EMBARGOED UNTIL 7.00AM FRIDAY 29TH MAY 2009 ***
House prices rise for second time in three months  

House prices rose by 1.2% in May

Annual rate of decline improves sharply from -15.0% to -11.3%

Low supply levels may explain some of the improvement in price trends.

Commenting on the figures Martin Gahbauer, Nationwide’s Chief Economist, said:

 “The price of a typical house rose by 1.2% in May, providing further evidence of some improvement in housing market conditions over the last few months. At £154,016, the average house price is still 11.3% lower than a year ago, although this marks a significant improvement from the annual decline of 15.0% recorded in April. The 3 month on 3 month rate of change – a smoother indicator of short-term price trends – rose from -3.0% in April to -0.5% in May and now stands at its highest level since January 2008.

“Although the short-term trend in house prices has clearly improved from where it was at the beginning of the year, it is still too early to say that the market is turning definitively. During the downturn of the early 1990s, there were many months during which prices rose, only to fall back down again in subsequent periods. In the current downturn, the combination of rapidly rising unemployment and tight access to credit implies that the last of the price declines has probably not been seen yet. Nonetheless, the improvement in house price trends is consistent with signs of stabilisation in several other economic indicators and suggests that any further price declines may occur at a less rapid pace than in 2008. 

 

Supply dynamics may explain some of the recent improvement in house price trends “The movement of house prices ultimately depends on the balance of demand and supply of houses on the market. One timely indicator of the supply-demand balance is the ratio of sales to unsold stock, published monthly by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. For most of 2008, this measure was on a steady declining trend, consistent with the acceleration of house price falls as the year progressed. Although it remains at a very low level by historical standards and continues to point to further house price declines, the ratio has recently stabilised somewhat and this probably explains some of the improvement in price trends over the last few months.

“It is not yet certain, however, whether the sales-to-stock ratio will rise on a more sustained basis over the coming months. House sales still remain close to record lows, so that the improvement in the supply-demand balance is so far mostly attributable to a decline in the stock of property on estate agents’ books. There are several possible reasons why stock levels are falling. First, the rate at which additional property is coming onto the market could be lower than the rate of sales. This may be the case if many potential sellers are holding back from putting their homes on the market for fear of not being able to obtain their desired price in the current economic conditions, or if few new homes are being built. The latter is certainly the case, as builders have retrenched and housing starts have reached all-time record lows. Second, unsold stock levels could fall if existing sellers give up and withdraw their properties from the sales market, either by letting them out or choosing not to move for the time being.

 

Recent anecdotal evidence suggests that there has been a large rise in sellers choosing to let their properties instead of holding out for a buyer, which could explain at least part of the fall in stock levels. “While supply dynamics in the market have all been exerting downward pressure on stock levels, there are reasons to believe that this trend is unlikely to continue in the long run. Potential sellers of existing homes who had previously delayed the listing of their property may not be able to wait indefinitely, particularly if they have seen a loss of income due to the deteriorating labour market situation.

 

The recent widely reported increases in new buyer enquires may also encourage more of these reluctant sellers to test the market in the coming months. Moreover, the surge in “reluctant landlords” has increased the supply of property in the rental market and pushed down on surveyors’ expectations of achievable rents, making it more difficult for existing sellers to pursue the option of letting their properties out if they can’t sell. Trends in the rental market and their potential impact on supply levels in the sales market will, therefore, be worth watching closely.

“If the supply of homes onto the market does increase, the recent moderation in the pace of house price falls may not be sustained. However, the ultimate outcome for prices depends as much on the development of demand as it does on supply dynamics. Survey evidence suggests that buyer interest has picked up strongly in response to lower prices and lower interest rates. If this buyer interest translates into actual sales and outweighs any potential increases in supply, then the recent moderation in price falls may continue. For the moment, however, it is unclear how the balance between supply and demand will ultimately work through in the coming months.”

 

 

 

martin.gahbauer@nationwide.co.uk roy.beale@nationwide.co.uk

 

 

 

 

 

Letting instructions and rent expectations

 

 

Notes:

Indices and average prices are produced using Nationwide’s updated mix adjusted House Price Methodology which was introduced with effect from the first quarter of 1995. Price indices are seasonally adjusted using the US Bureau of the Census X12 method. Currently the calculations are based on a monthly data series starting from January 1991. Figures are recalculated each month which may result in revisions to historical data.

The Nationwide Monthly House Price Index is prepared from information which we believe is collated with care, but no representation is made as to its accuracy or completeness. We reserve the right to vary our methodology and to edit or discontinue the whole or any part of the Index at any time, for regulatory or other reasons. Persons seeking to place reliance on the Index for their own or third party commercial purposes do so entirely at their own risk. All changes are nominal and do not allow for inflation.

 
 

 

 

More information on the house price index methodology along with time series data and archives of housing research can be found at 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

www.nationwide.co.uk/hpi 

 

It looks like people are buying houses again!

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009

Surprise bounce to March house prices

* House prices increased by 0.9% in March

* House purchase activity reaches highest level since May 2008

* Welcome signals of market improvement but too early to talk of house price recovery

Headlines March 2009 February 2009

Monthly index * Q1 ‘93 = 100 301.5 298.7

Monthly change* 0.9% -1.9%

Annual change -15.7% -17.6%

Average price £150,946 £147,746

* seasonally adjusted

Commenting on the figures Fionnuala Earley, Nationwide’s Chief Economist, said:

“Spring brought a surprise bounce to house prices in March. The price of a typical house increased for the first time since October 2007, rising by 0.9% during the month and reducing the annual rate of fall from -17.6% to -15.7%. This brings the price of a typical house to £150,946. The moderation in the annual rate of fall is somewhat distorted by conditions last year and so it would be unwise to draw strong conclusions from the significant slowdown in the annual rate of fall. Equally, while the rise in prices in March is welcome, it is far too soon to see this as evidence that the trough of the market has been reached. The Bank of England has already taken strong measures to ease the tensions in economic and financial markets by cutting rates and commencing quantitative easing. However it will take time for these to work through into the housing market before we can expect a sustained recovery in house prices.

Mortgage Approvals highest since May 2008

“Mortgage approvals have started to increase after reaching levels which were thought out of the question two years ago. February saw the number of monthly approvals increase to 37,900, its highest level since May 2008. This is still far below the long run average of the series which started in 1993 of 94,000 per month, but is a significant improvement on the average for the second half of 2008, which was only 32,000. The upturn is welcome and is certainly a signal that there is some movement in the market. The sales-to-stock ratio, which is a good indicator of movements in house prices, has begun to stabilise in 2009. However, it is still too soon to say that this will be the beginning of sustained house price rises and a reflection of a wholesale return of confidence to the market. The ratio remains at very low levels and house price expectations are still very weak. The current upturn in activity is therefore more likely to reflect the return of buyers who have delayed purchasing through the worst of the financial turbulence at the end of 2008 rather than the beginnings of a swift recovery. Nevertheless, the willingness of borrowers to return to the market is encouraging and likely to in part reflect the falling cost of borrowing.

Source:  http://www.nationwide.co.uk/hpi/?source=nationwide&campaign=homepage&execution=hpi_lhs_01122008

The Cheapest UK Interest Rates Ever!

Thursday, March 5th, 2009

UK interest rates lowered to 0.5%

Exterior of the Bank of England

The recent rate cuts have had their critics

The Bank of England has cut interest rates to 0.5% - a fresh all-time low - and says it will now boost the money supply to help revive the economy.

Interest rates have now been reduced six times since October, and the latest half a percentage point cut from January’s 1% had been expected.

The Bank said it would expand the amount of money in the system by £75bn in an attempt to boost bank lending.

Rock to revive mortgage lending

Friday, February 27th, 2009
 

A Northern Rock branch
Northern Rock collapsed after a run on the lender

Northern Rock is to revive its mortgage lending with extra cash from the taxpayer, it has been announced.

It is part of government plans to boost lending generally, and reverses its earlier policy of winding down the bank’s loans.

The bank also revealed that it would report a loss of £1.4bn for 2008.

And it said senior staff would get no cash bonuses for 2008 or 2009, apart from contractual entitlements, and have their pay frozen at 2008 levels.

More lending

The Newcastle-based bank will now embark on a radical change in its lending policy.

Instead of running down its mortgage book, it aims to lend an extra £5bn in new mortgages this year and up to £9bn from 2010.

To help fund this the Treasury will provide an extra £10bn in taxpayers money to the bank.

“This is good news for customers of Northern Rock and for consumers generally, who will benefit from an increase in mortgage availability,” said the bank.

“The new lending proposition means that the company’s existing mortgage customers will not be actively encouraged to leave when their mortgage deal matures and they will have more choice,” it added.

This means they will now be able to apply for some of the favourable deals which have been on offer to new customers only.

Chancellor Alistair Darling also suggested that some mortgages would be lent at up to 90% of the value of the property being bought.

Currently, mortgage lenders typically require a deposit of at least 20% of the purchase price.

Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson Vince Cable said the “90% rule” was a start, but urged the government to clarify the rule and apply it to all lenders, “not just Northern Rock”.

‘Welcome’

Mr Darling said the new plan was one of a series of measures being taken to rebuild the banking system. “[Northern Rock] repaid about £18bn of the loan the government made, and I said in January this year that because of the problems the mortgage market faced, instead of looking to wind down its business, it would be better for Northern Rock to maintain lending,” he said.

This change in policy should also help other lenders who have taken on a large number of former Northern Rock customers who were effectively encouraged to switch lenders so that the bank could pay off the government loan.

“By removing this market pressure, other lenders as well as Northern Rock should experience an increased capacity to lend to other borrowers,” said Michael Coogan of the Council of Mortgage Lenders.

With the value of all new mortgages currently averaging £112,000, an extra £5bn of lending would amount to about 44,600 averaged-sized home loans per year.

That would be roughly equivalent to the number that were lent each month last year by all lenders in the UK.

However the bank’s financial problems are not over.

As well as the huge loss for last year, it revealed that arrears among its mortgage borrowers have risen rapidly.

Nearly 3% of these borrowers are now in arrears by more than three months, up from less than 2% last September.

The bank said the problem lay particularly with people who had been given 125% loans under its notorious “Together” mortgage policy.

And it warned that it would still be “significantly loss making” this year.

Bonus policy

The bank’s new bonus arrangements mean that while senior staff will not get bonuses, frontline staff at Northern Rock, such as bank tellers, will receive bonuses worth up to 10% of their salaries for 2008.

That is because they helped the bank achieve its target of repaying a large part of the government loan taken on prior to its nationalisation early last year.

In addition, junior management will receive a bonus for 2008, but this will be deferred until 2010 and can be clawed back if performance criteria are not met.

Northern Rock said the frontline and junior management bonuses covered about 4,400 workers with an average annual salary of about £21,000.

The bank also said that “senior individuals who are important to the company’s future” would also receive a deferred bonus, payable in 2010 if certain criteria are met.

 

Restructuring

A change in the nationalised banks’ lending policy first became apparent last month when the government announced steps to revitalise the moribund mortgage market.

Northern Rock collapsed in 2007 after a run on savers’ deposits when it emerged it had sought government help.

When the bank was nationalised last year it pledged to reduce the amount of state aid it would borrow.

However, in January this year, the lender was given more time to pay back its £27bn government loan as part of broader government efforts to boost lending, which it is hoped will aid economic recovery.

Previously, the bank had been encouraging customers to re-mortgage with other lenders so it could quickly pay off the loan, but this policy is now being stopped.

Greg Hands, shadow treasury minister, told the BBC the reversal of policy showed the “chaos” at the heart of government decision-making.

“We’ve been calling on the government for some time to free up credit in the economy and to make sure credit flows,” he said.

“However, for Northern Rock it is a bit of a volte-face because until now Northern Rock had been under orders to wind up its mortgage operation and essentially to close down business,” he added.